环境侵权民事责任归责原则研究

A Study of Criterion of Environmental Tort

目前大部分学者认为 ,环境侵权民事责任的归责原则是单一的无过错责任原则。这一观点不符合侵权法的内在要求和环境侵权的司法实践。从侵权法的理论和世界各国的立法、判例和学说来看 ,在环境侵权领域应是同时适用无过错责任原则和过错责任原则。该文从传统侵权责任归责原则理论入手 ,立足环境侵权的特殊性 ,分析了环境侵权民事责任归责原则 ,并对我国的相应归责原则立法的完善提出建议。

Most scholars believe that criterion of liability of environmental tort is only liability for negligence. This opinion deviates from the requirement of law of tort and practice of environmental tort. From the perspectives of the tort theory, legislation of other countries and law theories, both liability without negligence and liability for negligence can be applied to environmental tort. Based on the traditional criterion of liability, this paper analyzes criterion of liability in environmental tort and brings forward some suggestions to the legislation in China.