市场化进程对经济增长的推动作用——典型事实与定性解释

Market-orientation Process Boosting the Economic Growth: Typical Facts and Qualitative Explanations

中国的市场化进程对经济增长的推动作用能不能被学习 ?也就是说 ,市场化对经济增长的推动作用是否具有一般规律性 ?世界经济史上两百年、几十年间和当今的典型增长事实表明 ,市场化进程对经济增长有明显的推动作用。公元 2 0 0 0年的世界各国截面数据也支持这一论断。市场化进程同时通过以下若干效应对经济增长起到推动作用 :1 人力资本投资快速增长 ;2 吸引了增量资本 ;3 提高了存量资本的配置效率 ;4

The typical growth facts of past and today show that market-orientation processes propelled and are still propelling the economic growth in the world. The world cross-section data in 2000 also support this proposition. The dynamics of market-orientation process may be induced to four effects: fast growth of human capital, appeal of incremental investment in large scale, enhancement of allocation efficiency of stock capital and direct propagation of technology by free trade.