从语法角度看同源词形成的条件

Conditions of the homology words' forming from the perspective of grammar

对于汉语中同源词,汉代学者就早已注意到了,并有意识地利用声训这种训诂方法来阐明词的音义关系。但对于同源词的研究,到了民国章太炎,才开始真正的进行科学的研究。今人王力的《同源字典》,是第一部具有现代意义的同源词研究的著作。前人判定同源词,都是从语音和语义两个方面来论述,本文则从语法的角度来看同源词形成的条件,从而可以使人们对同源词的认识更加全面。

As early as the Han Dynasty, scholars had noticed the homology words in Chinese and made use of the method of Xungu (the critical interpretation of an ancient text), or to be exact, one of the Xungu methods called Shengxun to describe the relationship between the pronunciation and meanings of words. However, the study on homology words didn't start until the era of Minguo (the Republic of China), when Mr. Zhang Tai-yan began to make a scientific research on homology words. The Dictionary of Homology Words, written by Wang Li is considered to be the first work on homology words with modern significance. In the past, homology words were determined in terms of pronunciation and meaning. This thesis helps to people have a more complete understanding of homology words by analyzing the conditions of the homology words' forming from the perspective of grammar.