听说能力训练的几种有效途径(英文)

Several useful ways for training listening and speaking skill

"听"是了解语言的一种先决条件,一种非常复杂、积极的脑力活动。它要对所接受的声音信息进行分析、判断、处理。为了提高"听"的理解能力,就必须全面掌握相关的技能。"说"是一种比"听"更复杂、更难掌握的信息产出过程,它需要标准的发音,准确的词语、习语表达及恰当的语气等等。本文从三个方面阐述了对"听""说"能力不同阶段、不同水平的针对性训练方法。

Listening is the first step of understanding a foreign language and a very complex and active mental process. In order to understand a spoken language, many sub-skills of listening ability should be mastered. Speaking is a skill which is more complex and harder to master than listening. It needs exact pronunciation, correct expressions of vocabulary and idiom and appropriate politeness. From three major sources, this article expounds the training methods of speaking at different levels within different phrases.