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氨基酸对烟草赤星病菌毒素毒性的影响 被引量:3

Effect of Amino Acids on Tobacco Alternaria alternata Phytotoxin Virulence
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摘要 采用摩擦接种处理法、浇根处理法和发芽种子根处理法测定了烟草赤星病菌毒素的毒性,确定了烟草发芽种子根处理法作为烟草赤星病菌毒素毒性的测定方法。用8种氨基酸分别以5种不同浓度与烟草赤星病菌GL 6毒素混合接种,测定结果表明:L 精氨酸、L 胱氨酸、L 谷氨酸、L 丙氨酸和L 天门冬氨酸所有供试浓度均增强病菌毒素毒性;而L 脯氨酸、L 色氨酸和L 缬氨酸对病菌毒素毒性有抑制作用,其有效浓度分别为0 02~0 2、0 02~0 2和0 02~2mg/mL。 The phytotoxin virulence of tobacco Alternaria alternata was tested with three methods, rubbing inoculating, root watering and seed-bud root treating. The seed-bud root treating was chosen as the testing method. (Alternaria) alternata (GL-6) mixed separately with 8 kinds of amino acid at 5 different concentrations were inoculated. The results indicated that phytotoxin virulence was heightened by l-arginine, l-cystine, l-glutamic acid, l-alanine, and l-aspartic acid at all tested concentrations. However, the phytotoxin virulence could be depressed by l-proline, l-tryptophane and l-valine, the effective concentrations were 0.02-0.2mg/mL, 0.02-0.2mg/mL and 0.02-2mg/mL, respectively.
出处 《烟草科技》 EI CAS 北大核心 2005年第3期43-45,共3页 Tobacco Science & Technology
基金 云南省科技厅"十五"攻关项目(2001NG08)。
关键词 氨基酸 烟草 赤星病菌 毒素 毒性 Tobacco Alternaria alternata Amino acid Phytotoxin
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参考文献4

  • 1李树正 见:董金皋 李树正.植物病原菌毒素与杀菌剂开发[A].见:董金皋,李树正.植物病源真菌毒素研究进展(第一卷)[C].北京:中国科技出版社,1997..
  • 2山本出 尚尔才译.农药的生物活性和作用机制及今后的农药[M].北京:化学工业出版社,1990.276-279.
  • 3Y.Ishida,T.Kumashiro,王志德,钱玉梅.烟草细胞及原生质体对烟草赤星病菌毒素(AT毒素)的抗性表现[J].中国烟草科学,1990(3):43-48. 被引量:5
  • 4Takashi T.Metabolic regulation of host-specific toxin production in Alternaria alternata Pathogens(2)suppression of toxin production from germinating spores by chemical treatments[J].Ann.Phytopath.Soe.Japan.1985.51:277-284.

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