摘要
本文全面介绍了艾克斯罗德囚徒困境重复博弈实验的方法、内容、结论及其在不同领域的应用。在该实验中,艾克斯罗德以计算机程序对弈的方式模拟囚徒困境重复博弈。结果,"一报还一报"策略在三次实验中都获得了胜利。实验中的优秀策略具有4项特征:善良性、可激怒性、宽容性和清晰性。实验肯定了在由利己主义者组成的世界中建立合作关系的可能性,以及回报、增强关系的持续性等对于合作的重要意义。
This paper introduced the Axelrod experiment's Experiment on iterated prisoners' dilemma game. Axelrod considered that niceness, retaliation, forgiveness and clarity are important to success in tournaments. The experiment's result demonstrated that cooperation could indeed emerge in a world of egoists,and acknowledged the shadow of the future,reciprocity and recognition abilities' implication. Based on the experimental conclusion, this paper analyzed its application in economics, ethics, biology, international relations and so forth.
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2005年第3期60-63,68,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
实验经济学
囚徒困境
重复博弈
合作
the experimental economics
the iterated prisoner's dilemma
cooperation
