社会理性化的感性制约——建构和谐社会的难题

Perceptual Restriction of Social rationalization: the Difficult Problem of Constructing a Harmonious Society

现代社会学试图通过推进社会生活理性化和制度化实现和谐社会的追求, 并为实现这个追求建立了许多理论学说和社会重建方案。但是, 现代社会学不够重视社会生活的感性基础, 忽视社会理性化和制度化的感性前提与根据, 以致关于建构和谐社会的一些方案流于逻辑形式。中国社会正处于转型期, 社会理性化与感性存在的矛盾十分复杂, 正式制度与非正式制度的冲突广泛存在, 应当认真吸取现代社会学关于建构和谐社会的理论得失, 有效地处理社会理性化的感性制约,化解建构和谐社会的深层难题。

The modern sociology tries to construct a harmonious society through social actions rationalization and social institutionalization. To achieve this goal, many social theories and social rebuilding projects have been built up. But in fact, the modern sociology pays not enough attention to the perceptual existence of social actions, and neglects the perceptual restriction of social actions rationalization and social institutionalization. So the project of constructing harmonious society has become the logic form. Because Chinese society is in the transformation period, the conflict is very complicated between social rationalization and social perceptual existence, and the conflict is very extensive between formal social institution and informal social institution. So we must get a lesson from modern sociology, handle the conflict and dissolve the difficult problem.