“有没有VP”与“VP没有”的比较研究

Research of"You Mei You VP"and"VP Mei You"by Comparison

一种新句式叙述性“有没有VP”的出现,势必对普通话句式的格局产生一定的影响。它与普通话传统用语“VP没有”都是选择问句,表达的基本意义相近,使用时,人们往往把这两种形式看成是完全等同的。本文着眼于这两种句式的“微殊”,试从形成模式、问话期待、语义重心和回答方式、句式特点和变换方式上作一些探讨,以期更好地指导人们的言语实践。

A new sentence mode narrative 'You Mei You VP' must have some influence on the pattern of Standard Chinese, and it is similar to 'VP Mei You' in basic meaning, because they are both alternative questions. So people usually identify this one with the other in using. This article discusses from the point of view of the formation、expectancy of asking 、 emphasis of semantic meaning and the way of answer、sentence feature and transforming mode, with a view to guide the speech practice better.