传统乡村文化觉醒者的价值选择——论20世纪初乡土小说中知识者的“乡村批判”

Advanced Local Writers of Traditional Rural Cultures——Their Value Orientations

20世纪初期的中国乡土小说作家,既带着乡村文化的气息,又烙着都市文化的印记。他们以独特的视角回望故乡,以批判的眼光审视着乡村中国,发现它的落后与野蛮,并探寻着其历史和文化根由。随着他们对西方科学、民主思想的接受,加之部分作家对马克思主义的接受,这些乡土小说也传达出了现代知识者对改造乡村中国"贫"与"病"状的方式选择。

In the early 1920s,Chinese writers of local color literature held a unique perspective and critical attitude in considering the status quo of the backward and undeveloped rural China as well as inquring into its historical and cultural causes.These writings have also expressed the selection for the therapy of morbid state and materials scarity in the eyes of modern Chinese intellectuals.