1928—1938年德国驻华军事顾问团地位与作用研究

Analysis of German Military Consultant Delegation’s Position and Function in China from 1928 to 1938

德国军事顾问团在华地位的变化同其与德国政界、经济界的关系紧密联系。但当德中两国利益相矛盾时,德国顾问团明确选择了中方的立场与利益,这与德国顾问团的私人性质密切相关。这种性质使其不同于纯粹的官方顾问团,不受政府的具体政策约束。中德两国的利益需求通过德国顾问团为中介而联系起来。一方面顾问团因这种需求而产生和发展,另一方面顾问团又促进了两国关系的发展,最终因利益需求的消失,顾问团也结束了历史使命。

The status of the German military consultant delegation in China altered in accordance with its relations to German political and economic groups. But when there were conflicts between China and Germany, the delegation definitely chose to position for the interests of China due to its non-official nature, which differed from that of the official delegation, free from the restraint of the government. The interests of China and those of Germany were interrelated with the help of the German military delegation as a mediator. That was why it came into existence and developed, meanwhile promoting mutual relationship of the two countries. When the common interests of the two countries vanished, the delegation ended its mission.