试论曹禺对中国话剧的建树及意义

Brief Discussion on CAO Yus Contribution to Chinese Drama and Its Significance

中国话剧从春柳社的生硬移植到左联话剧的粗糙雷同 ,走过了一条艰难跋涉的探索之路。经过二十多年的披荆斩棘 ,在中国话剧舞台上终于出现了曹禺这样大师级的剧作家 ,为中国话剧的成熟 ,矗立起一块高大的纪念碑。曹禺对中国话剧的建树及意义表现在 :首先 ,伦理批判与精神反叛的思想体系 ;其次 ,卓越的悲剧美学价值 ;第三 ,话剧文学样式的杰出发展。

From Chunliushes stiff transplant to Leftist dramas crude similarity, Chines e drama had passed a rough and difficult exploration route before a master playw right in CAO Yu appeared in the Chinese drama stage, which marked the maturation of Chinese drama and is of monumental significance. CAO Yus contribution to C hinese drama and its significance lie in firstly his thinking system in ethic cr iticism and spiritual rebellion, secondly his prominent tragic aesthetics value, and thirdly the outstanding development in literature drama model.