美军航母战斗群空袭火力及其效能分析

Analysis on Effectiveness of Air-Attack Firepower of US Carrier Fighting Group

以美军航母战斗大队标准编成为例,简要分析了美军航母战斗群的空袭火力构成。进而分析了影响航母战斗群空袭火力效能的主要因素,分别建立了机载对地攻击弹药和巡航导弹对地面目标的毁伤能力的模型。然后以此为基础,从空袭兵器的突防概率、对目标的发现概率、对各类目标的毁伤概率和空袭某一目标所需的兵力四个方面,对航母战斗群空袭火力体系的作战效能进行了深入研究,并建立相应的数学模型。最后根据在历次战争中得到的经验数据,对美军航母战斗群空袭火力效能进行了计算,并分析了计算结果,为科学判断敌情提供了依据。

Adopting the combination of quality and quantity analysis, this paper briefly describes the constitution of the US air-carrier fighting group air-attack system,then establishs the mathematic model of destroying effectiveness to ground targets of ammunition and cruise missile and analyses the effectiveness of air-attack firepower of US carrier fighting group at four sections. They are penetrating probability of air-attack weapons, acquiring probability of targets, killing and destroying probability, and the force needed for air-attack on targets. In the end, the paper calculates the effectiveness according to the practical data, and analyses the result, by which, we can analyse the enemy’s situation more efficiently.