东北老工业基地煤炭矿区环境问题与生态对策

Environmental problems and ecological countermeasures of coal-mining areas in the old industrial base,Northeastern China

在对我国东北老工业基地煤炭矿区环境问题进行分析的基础上 ,提出了解决该地区煤炭矿区环境问题的生态对策 ,包括着重强调煤炭矿区的生态可持续发展对于采矿工业的复兴具有重要推进作用 ,而澳大利亚关于最佳实践的经验对于今后采煤矿区的发展具有重要借鉴意义。推行生态多元综合治理的土地复垦 修复模式是今后煤炭矿区环境保护的方向。

On the basis of analyzing main environmental problems in coal-mining areas of the old industrial base,Northeastern China,some ecological solutions were tentatively suggested.These ecological countermeasures included an emphasis on ecological sustainability in coal-mining areas,a valuable reference using the experience of best practices from Australia,and pushing ecological multi-purpose mode of land restoration and remediation integration as an important direction of environmental protection in the area.