马克思实践哲学的非本体论批判向度和弱本体论历史语境

The Anti-ontology Orientation and the Meagre Ontology of Marx's Practical Philosophy

马克思实践哲学第一次确立了哲学理论的实践本质,开始了哲学从抽象本体论思辩向现实实践分析的转向。马克思是在实践观与哲学观的双重更新中实现这种转向的。马克思的实践观深刻地体现了自然、人与社会的实践现实性和相互构成性,从而在很大程度上摒弃了关于实践根本问题的抽象思辩。但是,实践哲学本身是一个现实的社会历史性的实践运动和过程,马克思并没有也不可能一劳永逸地驳倒本体论哲学,而且,由于历史环境与历史语境的限制,在他的实践哲学中仍然隐含着一定的本体论支撑。

Marx's practical philosophy is the first one that established the practical essence of philosophy and began the turning from abstract ontology to practical analysis. Especially in the practical analysis, Marx has an insight into the practical reality and mutual construction of nature, human being and society, consequently discarding the abstract thought of the essential problem of practice to a great degree. But the practical philolphy itself is a social-historical practice and process, it can't be accomplished by one person. Marx's practical philosophy still has some meagre ontological foundation.