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影响胃肠道动力药物的临床应用 被引量:4

Clinical use of drugs for gastrointestinal motility
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摘要 正常良好的胃肠运动对完成营养物质的消化和吸收起着关键的作用.胃肠运动极为复杂,是一种神经肌肉高度协调的活动,主要受到以肠道神经系统(ENS)为主的多级神经系统的传出神经和传入神经调节,通过胃肠道自上而下的肌肉运动来完成.胃肠道动力药物能以适当的速度和方向推送胃肠内容物,在临床上具有广阔的治疗作用.胃肠道动力紊乱性疾病有胃食管反流病(GERD)、慢性胃炎、功能性消化不良(FD)、功能性便秘(FC)以及肠易激综合征(IBS)等,这些疾病可有多种消化道症状,如烧心、反酸、胸骨后疼痛、嗳气、早饱、腹胀、腹痛、便秘和腹泻等临床表现.胃肠道动力剂的广泛应用,有效地缓解了胃肠动力紊乱性疾病的临床症状.
出处 《临床药物治疗杂志》 2005年第2期35-40,共6页 Clinical Medication Journal
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