地理课程资源:内涵与特征、类型与功能

Curricular Resource of Geography:Connotation and Feature,Type and Function

地理课程资源是指有利于实现地理课程目标的所有因素和条件的总和。地理课程资源依据不同的标准,可以划分为不同的类型,主要有素材性和条件性资源,校内和校外资源,自然和社会资源,隐性和显形资源以及原生性、内生性和外生性资源等。地理课程资源的主要特征表现为内容的开放性、形式的多样性、内涵的动态性及价值的社会性。地理课程资源内涵与特征、类型与功能的探讨,对促进地理课程目标的达成、学生的全面发展、地理课程教学方式的转变以及教学质量的提高等具有十分重要的意义。

Curricular resource of geography is the sum up of all factors and conditions that are useful to implement the object of geography course. Curricular resource of geography may be divided into different types in terms of different certification and there are resources of material and condition,of in-school and out-school,of nature and society,of covert and obvious,and of primeval,inner and externality etc.Open of content,diversity of form,dynamic of connotation and sociality of value are main characteristics of curricular resource of geography.Exploration of connotation and feature,type and function of curricular resource of geography have very important function for promoting implementation of geography curriculum object, all-round development of student,teaching methods reform of geography course.