卢武铉的“能源外交”及启示

Roh Moo-hyun's "Energy Diplomacy" and it's Enlightenment

韩国能源消耗巨大,但国内资源匮乏。其经济发展需要的能源严重依赖进口,解决能源短缺问题成为韩国历届政府面临的重大挑战。卢武铉上台以后,中东局势动荡不安,国际能源竞争愈演愈烈。因而,卢武铉政府高度重视“能源外交”,即继续保障中东石油的稳定供给,同时展开与哈萨克斯坦、俄罗斯以及东南亚、南美等地区产油国的能源合作,鼓励国内企业参与这些国家和地区的能源开发。随着我国经济的发展,能源形势日趋严峻,借鉴卢武铉政府的经验,我国的“能源外交”应从实施能源进口多元化战略、与世界能源生产国建立长期稳定的贸易伙伴关系、积极参与国外能源开发、加强国际能源合作等方面展开。

Energy is the lifeblood of national economic development. The development of economy needs energy as its support. South Korea is the fourth largest petroleum importer in the world, whose indispensable energy of economic development depends on import seriously. Therefore after Roh Moo-hyun appears as the President of Korea, he pays close attention to 'Energy Diplomacy', and regards how to guarantee the safety of the national energy as the important strategy. With the economic development of our nation, the energy situation is becoming more and more severe. So we can get some important enlightenment from Roh Moo-hyun's 'Energy Diplomacy'.