杨万里诗歌副词V-AD结构的研究

A Study of V-AD Structure of Adverbs in Yang Wanli's Poems

语义上表示极性程度或者范围的副词除了作状语外,在同等的义位内他们还能作补语,如“遍”、“极”、“尽”、“绝”、“杀”、“甚”、“死”等。因此,可以从结构形式、语义特征、句法功能三个方面对杨万里诗歌此类副词作补语的结构进行考察,并对上古汉语和现代汉语的这种结构进行历时的比较。

The adverbs that express the extreme degree and semantic limit can serve not only as the adverbial modifier but also as the complement in the same semantic limit. The typical examples of such adverbs are bian (遍), ji (极), jin (尽), jue (绝), sha (杀), shen (甚), si (死), etc. A study of this kind of adverbs in Yang Wanli's pomes from the aspects of structure forms, semantic characters and the syntactic functions is conducted by the author. Moreover, a diachronic comparison between the modern Chinese and the ancient Chinese is also made in the paper.