略论惠栋的考据学特色与既济思想——以《易大义》为例

On the features of HUI Dong's textual research and thought of soundness——Taking Yi Da Yi as example

《易大义》是惠栋用易理对中庸的注解,该书实际体现了惠栋的许多学术特色,其考据学特色表 现为:1.复经书原貌。2.考典章制度。3.述微言大义。而其思想特色则表现为将中庸的思想看作一个整 体,从而在注解的过程中将自己的易学思想完整地表达为:乾元经过择善积善的过程最终达到既济的理 想境界。

As the annotation to the Doctrine of the Mean by the connotations of the Yi, Yi Da Yi (Grand Connotations of the Yi) written by HUI Dong actually embodies many of his academic features. His features of textual research are manifested as: restoring the classic's original form, examining historical institutions , and explicating profound connotations conceived in the classic. His ideological feature is exhibited as that he regards the thought of the Mean as a holistic entity, and therefore in the course of annotation, he wholly expressed his thought on Yi as: through choosing and accumulating goodness, the origin embraced in Qian (the 1st hexagram in the current version of Zhouyi) at last reaches the ideal state of soundness of Ji Ji (balance).