摘要
研究了一个改进的Skyrme模型,在重子数守恒的新的标度变换下,同时考虑孤立子的转动与振动耦合,通过最低阶半经典近似处理,推出了包括振动与转动耦合在内的与标度参数有关的孤立子哈密顿,由N、Δ能级分裂公式推出了理论参数fπ和m,并且计算了核子的静态性质.计算结果与原先的Skyrme模型的预言相比,绝大部分数据有了改进,其结果基本符合于实验值.
We studied a modified Skyrme model. At the same time, we have considered (rotational)-vibrational coulping under the new baryon-number-preserving scaling transformation. The soliton hamiltonian with rotational-vibrational coulping about to scaling was deduced by the limitations of a semiclassical approximation. Then, the nucleon-Δ energy level split formula was obtained and the theoretical parameters f_π,m were fixed. Our results that the static properties of nucleons compared to that Skyrme have predicted that the most of the oretical values were improved and closed to experimental value.
出处
《延边大学学报(自然科学版)》
CAS
2005年第1期27-30,共4页
Journal of Yanbian University(Natural Science Edition)
关键词
SKYRME模型
标度变换
转动与振动耦合
能级分裂
Skyrme model
Scaling transformation
Rotational-vibrational coupling
Energy level split