摘要
科技经费和科技人力资源投入是影响国内生产总值 (GDP)增长的重要因素。本文选取美国和中国 1978~ 2 0 0 2年应用研究与试验发展经费、从事研究与开发活动的科学家和工程师人数两个投入指标 ,结合对应年份的GDP值 ,试图通过建立相应的计量模型 ,探讨三者之间的关系 ,并分析科技基本投入对GDP的影响。
S&T funds and personnel are two main factors of the impacts on Gross Domestic Product (GDP).Through using three statistical indexes,including the funds of applied and developmental research (ADR&D),scientists and engineers engaged in Research and Development(R&D),and GDP,all those time series from 1978 to 2002,this paper,by taking USA and China's Mainland as examples,constructs correlation and regression models,analyses the correlations between the two inputs respectively and GDP.
出处
《世界科技研究与发展》
CSCD
2005年第1期86-92,共7页
World Sci-Tech R&D