由《诗经》探源古代社会女性的贞操观

A Probe into the Women's Virtuousness in ancient China in Perspective of “the Book of Songs”

中国几千年的封建社会对女性的束缚多如牛毛,程朱礼学提倡妇女要贞操守节,更将这种残酷的制度发挥到了极点。然而考察诞生于春秋时代的《诗经》,却发现《诗经》时代的女性可以自由地与自己喜欢的男子欢会、定情,甚至结合。她们大胆为自己歌唱,率真地表达自己的情感,大胆地吐露对心仪男子的爱慕。一切所谓女性的德行在她们身上几乎不留痕迹,贞节观念更是荡然无存。

Several thousend years of Chinas feudal society fettered women heavily.Zhu Cheng's theory for rite encouraged woman to keep chastity to remain unmarried, give play to such cruel system to the limit. But investigating “the Book of Songs”of the times in spring and autumn women's free drow with man who one likes can be found at that time.They sing for themselves boldly,express their own emotion forthright and sincerely, reveal the the love of the man boldly.The book hardly leaves the mark on them in all so-called women's moral integrity,the chastity idea all gone especially.