战后民主改革与日本政治的现代化

The Post-war Democratic Reform and Political Modernization in Japan

日本政治的现代化是日本资产阶级革命运动的产物,它起步于明治维新,成长于自由民权运动和大正民主运动,但夭折于昭和初期。日本政治现代化可说是历程曲折,道路坎坷。直到战后初期,日本进行了民主化改革,现代资产阶级民主政治原则下的政党内阁制才确立,日本才真正完成了政治现代化的历程。

Japan's political modernization was the product of Japan's bourgeoisie revolutionary movement.It began with the Meiji Reformation,grew to maturity in free democratic rights movement and Dishou Democratic Movement,but ended in the early days of Shouwa Period.It can be said that Japan's political modemization got a tortuous course and rough road.Japan's Party Cabinet System under the principle of modern bourgeoisie democratic politics was not established and not really completed with its political modernization movement until Japan proceeded the democratic reformation in the early days of postwar reriod.