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从埃菲尔铁塔看结构艺术的表现 被引量:7

Structural Art of Eiffel Tower
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摘要 从埃菲尔铁塔外观形式的角度对埃菲尔铁塔的设计进行了详细的介绍,并进一步从力学和结构的角度分析了铁塔的设计思想。在此基础上,将结构艺术的思想引入桥梁、塔架等大型结构工程,认为形式的设计是为了控制应力而非创造空间,另外,仅仅显示出结构与表现结构并不是一回事,结构的表现应当清楚地展现荷载的传递与构件的连接。优秀的设计应该将力学与美学结合起来,在结构艺术的层次上力求创新。 Based on the investigation of the shape, the design concept of Eiffel Tower is discussed from the view of structure and mechanics. For the design of large-scale structures such as high-rise towers and long-span bridges, the form is designed not for creating space but for controlling stress with the concept of structural art. Meanwhile, to express a structure is not jut to expose it. A structure should indicate the transmission of loads and the connections of components clearly. Perfect designs should create original innovation on the level of structural art, aiming at perfect combination of mechanics and aesthetics.
作者 盛勇 陈艾荣
出处 《结构工程师》 2005年第1期1-5,共5页 Structural Engineers
关键词 埃菲尔铁塔 结构艺术 单元造型法 力学结构 外观造型 Eiffel Tower, structural art
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参考文献5

  • 1David P.Billington.The Tower and the Bridge:The New Art of Structural Engineering.Princeton University Press,Princeton(USA),1983.
  • 2Joseph Harris,Regnery Gateway.The Tallest Tower:Eiffel and the Belle Epoch.Washington 1975.
  • 3Joseph Gallant.The Shape of the Eiffel Tower.Kent State University.
  • 4Patrick D Weidman.A Mathematical Model for the Eiffel Tower.Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Colorado.
  • 5Henri Loyrette.Gust.ave Eiffel,Rizzoli International Publications,Inc.,New York 1985.

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