人才资源是第一资源:资本理论演变的新趋势

Human Talents Resource as the First Resource: A New Trend in the Evolution of the Theory of Capital

马克思的古典资本理论从宏观层面分析了资本对劳动的强制,劳动者没有人身自由,是生产剩余价值的机器和工具;舒尔茨的现代资本理论从微观层面上解释了个体劳动者之所以投资,是为了获得劳动力的价值和劳动创造的剩余价值的一部分;当代资本理论更加突出了人才资源对经济发展的决定性作用,进一步揭示了人才资源和物质资本、货币资本一样,是带来利润收益,并使资本得到保值和增值的所有权资本。

Marx’s classical theory of capital analyzed on a macro stratum the capital’s compel to labor, which made labor have no personal freedom and have to be the tool of producing surplus value. Schultz’s modern capital theory explained on a micro stratum that the reason of individual labor’s investment is to obtain the value of labor power and a part of surplus value. The contemporary capital theory emphasized the decisive effect of the senior resources of human talents on economy development, and further revealed that human talents resources, like material resources and money resources, are ownership capital which can bring profit, and keep and increase the value of the capital.