改革开放初期少数民族地区非公有制经济发展的经验启示——谈“河州模式”

Experience and Revelation from the Development of Non-State Owned Economy in Minority Regions in the Beginning Period of "Reforming and Opening"

改革开放初期,甘肃临夏回族自治州非公有制经济起步早、发展快,形成了闻名全国的"河州模式"。这一模式为加快少数民族地区非公有制经济发展提供了重要的经验借鉴,即中央应给予少数民族地区一定的经济自主发展空间,为少数民族地区非公有制经济发展创造比东部地区更为宽松的政策环境,以使少数民族地区有能力也有可能选择符合当地区情民情的非公有制经济发展模式。这是加快少数民族地区非公有制经济发展的重要制度保障。

Non-State owned economy in Linxia county, Gansu Province, developed early and fast and gradually formed a famous 'Hezhou Model'. This model provides some important reference to fasten the development of Non-State owned economy in minority regions. That is: minority regions should get some privilege to develop their economy autonomously from the Central Government. Central Government should create a more flexible environment for minority regions than that in the east part to make minority regions have the ability to choose a model that will meet the needs of development in that region. This is the system guarantee to fasten the development of Non-State owned economy in minority regions.