森林游憩的生态冲击及对策探讨

Strike of Strolling about or Having a Rest in the Forest against the Ecology and Approaching its Countermeasures

森林游憩活动对生态环境的冲击主要来源于开发建设、企业经营和游憩活动三方面;冲击的对象主要表现在植物和土壤、野生动物、水体、大气和种群结构等方面。在全面分析森林游憩对生态环境的冲击的基础上,提出了科学规划、生态化建设和生态化管理等减少生态冲击的对策。

The strike of actions of strolling about or having a rest in the forest against the ecological environment mainly came from the 3 aspects of developmental construction,enterprise management and the action;the main struck objects was the plant and soil,wild animal,waters,atmosphere,and community structure.The countermeasures of scientific planning,ecological construction and ecological management for reducing the ecological strike were raised on the basis of overall analysing the strike of strolling about or having a rest in the forest against the ecological environment.