研究重塑社会与人的文明理念——天人交变的思考之二

Rebuilding the Civilization Concept of Society and Human Being——Rethinking the interactive transformation of nature and human being

从已经和将要遭遇的生态危机出发,本文着重思考的是:(1)人在经济上的恶噬性,乃诱发生态危机的因由之一;(2)人在文化上的自大性,乃诱发生态危机的因由之二;(3)人在政治上的贪权性,乃诱发生态危机的因由之三。从避免大的危机着想,必须重塑社会与人的文明理念:既要占有自然,又要补偿自然;坚持占有与补偿同一的原则,推动知识经济彻底转变到生态经济的发展轨道上来,在根治人的社会劣根性的基础上,整合历史的物质文明、精神文明和制度文明之结果,以开启一个全人类的建设生态文明的新时期。

In view of present or forthcoming ecocrisis, this thesis deems that human being's rapacious appetite in economy field is the first cause of ecocrisis, human being's arrogance in culture field is the second cause of ecocrisis and human being's craving for power in politics field is the third cause of ecocrisis. To avoid great crisis, human being must rebuild the civilization concept of society and human being, not only exploit nature, but also compensate nature, insist on the principle of exploitation with compensation, to propel the mode of development from knowledge economy completely changing to ecological economy. On the basis of eliminating innate weaknesses of human being, we should integrate the historical outcome of material, spiritual and institutional civilization to turn on a new epoch of constructing human being's ecological civilization.