郭熙的山水画美学思想

Guoxi' s Landscape Painting and Aesthetic Thought

北宋郭熙的《林泉高致集》是山水画理论的集大成者。它的美学价值在于明确回答了山水画的本质特点是源于人热爱自然山水的本性,论述了人的情感变化与自然山水景物变迁的对应关系。它的艺术价值在于提出对自然山水"取之精粹"的艺术概括的观点,以及中国山水画的视觉原理和空间表现的"高远、深远、平远"即"三远"的创作规律。

The 'Linquan Gaozhi' of Guo Xi in the North Song Dynasty is one of the greatest theory volumes on Chinese landscape painting. Its aesthetic value is that it gives the definite answer of the essential characteristic, that is,it roots in the people's nature of enjoying the natural mountains and waters,and discusses the homologous relationship between the change of people' s emotions and the variety of the landscape. The artistic value depends on putting forward the viewpoint of art generalize: absorbing the soul from the nature, and the visual principle of Chinese landscape painting as well as the space representation of indicating discipline of the'three perspectives'.