论宏观思维方法在确定稿件质量中的作用

The roles of macro-thinking methods in deciding the quality of contributions

宏观思维方法是确定稿件质量首先使用的方法。其中有 2个方法最为重要 :一个是整体把握的方法 ,就是要把握稿件整体的质量状况 ,包括整体的新颖与否、整体是否自洽等 ;另一个是重点把握的方法 ,就是抓住几个重点进行审视 ,包括具体研究对象的合理性程度、研究步骤的完整程度、数据的可靠程度、成果的学术推进程度、可能的实际应用程度等。自觉运用这些宏观思维方法 ,在时间和精力上可以获得事半功倍的效果。

Macro-thinking methods should be the firstly-used ones in deciding the quality of papers. Among them there are two most important methods. One is totality-thinking method. It decides mainly the quality of a paper as a whole, such as it is original or not, self-sufficient or not, etc. Another one is emphasis-thinking method. It tries to grasp some emphases to inspect, including the rationality of research object, the entirety of research steps, the reliability of data, and the academic promotion degree of the result. To use these macro-thinking methods consciously, people can save a lot of time and energy.