机械化学合成纳米材料的研究进展

Research Progress of Mechano-chemical Preparation of Nanomaterials

分析了机械化学的特性,着重论述了利用固相机械化学法合成磁性材料、储氢材料、特种陶瓷、梯度功能材料、形状记忆合金、超导材料、尖晶石型功能材料、氧化物等功能材料的研究现状,以及利用机械化学法合成这些纳米材料的特点,指出了机械化学合成技术的发展前景。

Mechanochemistry has been extensively applied to the synthesis of functional ~nanomaterials .The characteristics of mechanochemical technology is briefly introduced in this paper,and some advanced materials prepared by the solidstate mechano chemical method,such as magnetic materials,hydrogenstored materials,special ceramics,functional gradient materials,shape memory materials,superconductive materials and spinel functional ~materials ,as well as other oxide functional materials,are mainly described.Finally,the authors points out the prospect of mechano chemical technology in new materials preparation.