摘要
在强信号场与产生相干的外场分别与Λ原子两个偶极允许跃迁具有反对称失谐情况下严格求解了原子密度矩阵方程,在等拉比频率(G)条件下发现失谐很小时存在近似的相干粒子俘陷现象,这导致介质对强信号光的O(G ̄(-3))级透明。当先谐量为G/2时,原子近似等概率地处于三个能级,透明仅具有O(G ̄(-1))量级。
The equations of atomic density matrix are solved without any approximationwhen the strong signal field and external coherence-driving field are detuned torespect ive dipole-allowed transition of theΛatom in such a way that △_1=-△_2Under the equal Rabi frequency(G)condition,it is found that approximate. coherentpopulation trapping appears for small detuning, which leads to the transparency ofthe medium to the strong signal having an order of O(G).If the detuning is G/2,the atom nearly equally populates three levels and the transparency is of only orderO(G ̄(-1)).
出处
《物理学报》
SCIE
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1994年第3期389-394,共6页
Acta Physica Sinica
关键词
电磁场
透明
强信号
反对称失谐
Band structure
Electromagnetic field effects
Electron transitions