1VCSEL packaging for data communication transceiver design. http://www. fpnmag. com.
2Dang G T,Mehandru R, Luo B, et al. Fabrication and characteristics of high-speed implant-confined index-guided lateral-current 850-nm vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers. J Lightwave Technol,2003,21 (4) : 1020.
3Cheung Y M, Yiu C H. Simulation of the alignment sensitivity on the coupling efficiency of a ball-lens capped TO-can laser diode source into a single-mode fiber, Int'1 Symposium on Electronic Materials and Packaging,2002:197.
4Karstensen H. Loss analysis of laser diode to single-mode fiber couplers with glass spheres or silicon piano-convex lenses.J Lightwave Technol,1990,8(5):739.
5Chang Y L, Trott K, Ratowsky G, et al. Ball lens modeling for laser-fiber coupling-A direct solution of Maxwell equations, Lasers and Electro-Optics Society Annual Meeting,1995,1:242.
6Faidz A R, Chuah H T, Ghafouri-Shiraz H. Coupling efficiency between a laser diode and a conically lensed single mode fibre. TENCON 2000 Proceedings, 2000,3 (24-27):66.
7Ogura A,Kuchiki S,Shiraishi K,et al. Efficient coupling between laser diodes with a highly elliptic field and singlemode fibers by means of GIO fibers. Photonics Technology Letters,2001,13(11):1191.
8Lin S I E,Liu Y L. Design and analysis of optical subassembly (OSA) used in high speed parallel transmission package.The 5th Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2003,1 (12):277.
9Tang Z,Zhang R,Shi F G. Effects of angular misalignments on fiber-optic alignment automation. Opt Commun, 2001,196 : 173.
10Gaugopadhyay S,Sarkar S M. Misalignment considerations in laser diode to single-mode fibre excitation via hyperbolic lens on the fibre tip. Opt Commun, 1998,146:104.
