知识的概念分析与信念

Analysis of Knowledge Concept and Belief

传统的知识定义(JTB)不是知识的充分必要条件,自盖梯尔(Gettier)提出反例证明了这一点之后,对“知识”定义的探讨就一直没有停止过,但几乎所有的修正都不能令人满意。因此,分析人们在传统的信念意义基础之上能否完成这项工作,以及威廉姆逊(Timothy Williamson)的“知道”形态的理论之于知识概念的意义等问题,就显得极为重要。

The traditional definition of knowledge (JTB) is not sufficient and necessary condition, searching for the definition of knowledge has not stopped since Gettier proposed counter examples to prove it, but almost nome of the corrections are satisfactory. Whether can people can or can not accomplish the work on the traditional foudation of belief? How is the meaning of the theory 'knowning is a state of mind' (Timothy Williamson)related to the concept of knowledge? This article is an attempt to answer these questions.