我国发展中的水环境问题与对策

THE PROBLEMS OF THE CONTROL OF WATER QUALITY INECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF CHINA

本文根据我国水资源短缺与分布不均的特点，比较综合地分析了污染与经济发展的关系以及全国水污染的区域差异规律和发展趋势。并在此基础上提出了利用环境自净功能，合理布局工业；改革生产流程，控制污染物排放；利用多种途径改进环境治理措施和强化环境管理等主要对策构思。

: Considering the characteristics of shortage and very uneven distribution of water resour- ces in China, a comprehensive analysis on the relationship between water pollution and econo- mic development, and the trend of regional difference of water pollution and its variation has been carried out. It shows that water pollution has been synchronously increasing with the expansion of population, urbanization, industrial-agricultural output, and the pollution has been extending from urban to rural areas. Though water resources are richer in Southeast China, yet economic development is faster there, thus, the major trend of water pollution, in china is rather serious, especially Beijing and shanghai. In order to control pollution effectively, and improve environmental quality and produc- tion development, the followings are suggested. 1. properly utilizing the environmental Self-purification function by overally planning and rational allocation of industrial structure; 2. reducing discharge of pollutants as much as possible by reforming production process and comprehensive utilization of resources; 3. Preventing sewage from entering water source by land treatment systems; 4. strengthening environmental management by administrative and economic measures.