90年代诗歌的历史意识与历史意象辨识

Historical Awareness and Historical Image of the Poems in 1990s

8 9年被认为是当代诗歌的重要关口 ,之后的 90年代诗歌在转型的过程中现出种种变式 ,在 90年代的诗学立场及诗歌纪事中 ,历史意识和历史意象在共同的历史境遇中得以凸显。本文着重从叙事的角度出发 ,从历史的个人化与当代化角度剖析历史意识的存在形式 ,同时 ,在狭义的历史意象逐渐淡出的当代诗坛 ,90年代诗歌又为历史意象赋予了新的意义。历史意识与历史意象的合力造就了 90年代诗歌“永不终结的现实”。

The year 1989 is regarded as the important year of modern poems. The poems in 1990s takes on various styles in its process of transformation. Historical awareness and historical image appear in the poetic position and record facts in 1990s. This paper analyzes the existing forms of historical awareness from the angle of narration and with the view of historical personalization and modernization. The author holds that the combination of historical awareness and historical image creates the 'endless reality' of the poems in 1990s.