摘要
本文指出渔具分类的重要性,同时对现有各种主要渔具分类见解进行历史地评价,并着重就“渔法”的定义进行探讨。在此基础上按渔具的渔捞原理提出新的渔具分类系统。本文建议对渔具作类——型——种三级分类,将全部渔具分成11个类:1.投刺、抄捞渔具,2.钓渔具,3.陷阱渔具,4,集捕渔具,5.掩捕渔具,6.刺网,7.敷网,8.张网,9.围网,10.旋曳网,11.拖曳渔具。免除传统的渔具分类中为某些无所归属的渔具而设置的“其他”等称谓的这一类别。
This paper points out the importance of classification of fishing gears, and makes ahistorical review on the main classifications existed, the definitions of fishing methodsare emphatically dicussed as well. A new systematic classification of fishing gears basedmainly upon the principles of fish catching is proposed. It is suggested that the fishinggears may be divided into three ranks: Groups, Forms, Kinds. All kinds of fishing gearsshould be included in the following table. Table:
出处
《水产学报》
CAS
1980年第1期111-119,共9页
Journal of Fisheries of China
