陕西回族建筑特征初探

A Primary Discussion on the Characteristics of Hui Nationality Architecture in Shaanxi

陕西的回族建筑和它的使用功能，在一定程度上表现着它的“地方民族”特色，清真寺的平面布局多是四合院型的串连式，大殿是全寺的中心建筑。在建筑功能上都充分注意到静思默祷的安静沉寂气氛，表现出宗教的庄严与壮丽。在建筑装饰上表现出浓厚的伊斯兰教与阿拉伯色彩，在用材和技法上又融合了以汉族为主的中国建筑传统，充分表现了三种文化的和谐发展。

In a certain degree, the function of building of Shaanxi Hui nationality stresses the local national characteristies. A scheme quadragles linking is generally em-ployed for the architectural plan of a Muslem mosque, the central building of which is a large hall. As to the fuction, a mosque is designed with the problem of a silent prayerful atmosphere in mind. It expresses religious solemnity and majesty. Islamic and Arabian styles are adopted for its decoration. And the use of building materials and technique are blent with an architectural tradition of Chinese nationalities, the primary of which is the Han nationality. The architectural characteristics fully empress that three cultures are de-veloping in harmony with each other.