江苏省0～6岁儿童智力残疾的城乡差异

The difference of children intellectual impairment in city and country of Jiangsu Province

目的:了解江苏省儿童智力残疾的城乡区别。方法:比较江苏省一市一县的0-6岁儿童智力残疾在年龄、性别、受教育情况、 父母亲文化、家庭经济状况、致残原因、康复需求及康复现状等方面的差异。结果:城乡比较显示:城区残疾儿童的受教育率明显高于农村,城 区家庭收入>6000元的家庭儿童残疾率较农村高,城区智力残疾儿童进行特殊机构的需求明显高于农村,而农村残疾儿童的家庭康复需求明 显高于城区。余在年龄、性别、父母亲文化、残疾原因等方面均无显著性差异。结论:城乡智力残疾儿童的受教育情况、康复现状及需求等方 面存在差异,故对城乡的智力残疾情况必须进行有针对性的干预。

Objective: To find out the difference of children intellectual impairment in city and country of Jiangsu province. Methods: To compare the difference of children intellectual impairment in a city and a country in age, sex, education, parent culture, domestic economy, impairment reason and so on. Results: The intellectual impairment children received educations in city are higher than those in country. The intellectual impairment children in city that must go to special institution are higher than those in country, and the intellectual impairment children in country that must accept family rehabilitation are higher than those in city. Conclusions: There are differences in education, rehabilitation state, and rehabilitation demand between the intellectual impairment children in city and in country, so we must adopt different methods to manage the impairment children in city and country.