“文革”时期的文学评论

Review on Literature of the Culture Radical Party During the Period of “Cultural Revolution”

文化激进派是指江青一类的极左派。他们追求纯粹的世界,容不得一点灰尘和杂质。在意识形态方面,要求舆论一律,不允许有半点不同的声音。在文艺创作方法上,他们要求“样板化”:风格统一、手法一致,不许有个性的追求和创造。在文艺理论方面,只允许一元、一维,容不得异端的声音存在。文化激进派由于受到最高权力机构的支持,故他们的文学主张居主流地位。但也有不甘随波逐流者,不时对主流文学主张提出质疑乃至批评。这种质疑和批评,有“地下”和“地上”之分、公开发表和民间流行之别。

The culture radical party is the left-wing party headed by Ms.Jiang Qing ,who pursued the pure world, refusing some of dust with the miscellaneous quality, care to know the appearance aspect. In the field of ideology, they requested the public opinion all the same, prohibit to have the least bit different voice.in the field of the literature and art, they requested' do according to the sample product 'and the unified style, skill consistence, forbid the character pursuits and creation .In the aspects of literature theories, they could not permit heterodoxy existed. Culture radical party because of support from the tallest power organization, so there is the difference between ' underground' and above-ground and existing saying pronounced publicly and talked between the folks.