称呼语转换的语用分析

The Pragmatical Analysis of Address Switching

在社会语言学领域,称呼语最能反映语言的功能。不同形式的称呼语反映了交际双方所属的社会角色, 彼此之间的亲疏程度以及所处的交际环境。称呼语的转换有其独特的语用含义,它可以指示情感,人际关系,可以以言行事,还可以成为交际策略。称呼语的转换提示了交际双方社会关系的变化,受到情景,权势关系等的影响。

The form of address mostly reflects the variable functions of language in the field of sociolinguistics . Different address forms indicate the different social roles of communicators ,the degree of intimacy and their communicating environment . The switch of address form has such pragmatical functions as indicating the personal relations,doing something with words and being a language strategy.It's influenced by the changes of social roles,situation and solidarity and power.