气候变化与海平面上升及其对海啸灾害的影响

CLIMATE CHANGE AND SEA LEVEL RISE AND THEIR IMPACTS ON THE DAMAGE OF TSUNAM

综述了20世纪全球和中国气候变化的事实,预估了21世纪地表气温的可能变化,分析了由于气候变化引起的海平面上升和红树林、珊瑚礁等沿海生态系统被破坏的现状和未来演变趋势;重点分析了气候变化与海平面上升对海啸灾害的影响,并提出了对策措施。

The facts of climate change during the 20 century over the globe and in China were summarized, and the possible change in surface temperature in the 21 century was predicted. The current situation and future change in sea level and coastal ecosystem due to anthropogenic climate change were analyzed. Furthermore, the possible impacts of climate change and sea level rise on the damage of tsunami are emphasized. Finally, the combat strategies to reduce the damage of tsunami were suggested.