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脉冲射流喷嘴机理及水力特性研究 被引量:14

Study on Jet Nozzle Mechanism and Its Hydraulic Performance
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摘要 在对新型射流机理探讨的基础上,研究了脉冲射流喷嘴的机理和水力能量关系.得出了计算式.结果表明.脉冲喷嘴的瞬时高频射流所获能量是低频射流的2.558倍,是连续射流的1.438倍.还得出了脉冲射流喷嘴的水马力和冲击力的计算式.为脉冲射流喷嘴的应用及进一步研究,提供了理论依据. On the basis of the investigation of advanced jet mechanism, this paper analyzes the mechanism of pulsed jet nozzle and the relstion of its power to hydraulic energy,and derives the calculation formula. The result shows that the power obtained from the instantaneous high frequency jet of pulsed nozzle to be 2. 558 times as great as that of the low-frequency jet, and 1. 438 times as great as that of continuous jet. Moreover,the calculation formulas of hydraulic power and impulsive force are derived, which presents the theoretical basis for the application and futther study of pulsed jet nozzle.
出处 《西南石油学院学报》 CSCD 1994年第2期74-78,共5页 Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institute
关键词 喷嘴 喷射钻井 脉冲射流 钻机 nozzle hydraulic jet jet drilling
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