自然语言语码转换研究述评

A Review of Researches on Codeswitching of Natural Language

分析了自然语言码转换中有关语言学的一系列问题,认识到社会语言学主要研究语码转换的社会动机,揭示社会因素与语码转换之间的内在关系,心理语言学研究双语者在语码转换过程中的思维,这方面的研究成果较少."语法学"主要是研究参与语码转换的语言在转换过程中受到的语法限制,会话分析是通过对会话序列的研究说明语码转换的具体演绎过程及功能,揭示语码转换的动态过程.语用学从语言、认知、社会、心理等角度揭示了语码转换的原因和功能.

This paper analyzes a series of problems related to code-switching of natural language,points out that socio-linguistic research not only investigates the motivation of CS but also exposes the relations between social factors and CS,that psycholinguistic approach aims to research into bilingualists' thinking during the process of CS,that grammatical approach studies the syntactic constraints on the languages participating in CS,that conversational analysis approach demonstrates the concrete process and function of CS through the research into the sequence of conversation, exposing the dynamics of CS,and that pragmatic approach attempts to illustrate the reasons and functions of CS from the perspectives of language, cognition, society, psychology etc.