出口加工区的成本与收益——以发展中国家出口加工区为例

Benefit-Cost Analysis of Export Processing Zones

本文在对成本—收益模型进行科学阐释的基础上,分析出口加工区(EPZ)对东道国的影响。进而分析随着工业化的不断推进,从生命周期理论的观点看,市场价格与机会成本之间差距变小,EPZ将趋向于消亡。最后,提出发展中国家可以考虑利用EPZ对就业、工业化和市场化的积极作用,促进东道国经济的发展。

Based on the benefit-cost analytical framework, this thesis shows performance of Export Processing Zones (EPZs) on the host country's economy. However, as industrial development proceeds, considering the life—cycle of the EPZs, the gap between the market and opportunity costs of labor narrows and the interest in EPZs tends to disappear. So, The developing countries may make use of the EPZs to push employment, industrialization etc.