电子头脑风暴(EBS)研究

Research frn Electronic Brainstorming

电子通信技术、计算机技术、决策支持技术以及组织方面对提高会议效果的需求导致了群体决策支持系统(GDSS)这一新的研究领域的产生和发展。GDSS将通信、计算机及决策支持技术相结合以促进群体对其所面临的非结构化问题的形成和求解。GDSS在国外发展已有十余年,其中相当一部分研究工作着重考察了作为GDSS工具之一的电子头脑风暴(EBS)在群体主意产生方面对群体决策过程和决策结果的影响。本文着重讨论EBS的一般原理、所依据的理论、研究模型、设施、软件、程序、有关实验结果及测度等方面的问题,进而讨论了目前这方面研究的不足及我国EBS研究的一些可能的方向。

Computer communication techniques, computing, technology, decision support techniques and the requirement to improve meeting .effectiveness in organizational aspect led to the new field of Group Decision Support System(GDSS). GDSS combines communication, computer and decjsipn support techniques to facilitate formation and solution of the non - structured problems faced by groups. It has been ten years since the concept of GDSS emerged abroad. Among others, most of the work focused on the, effects of Electronic Brainstprming(EBS)(a typ- ical GDSS tool) on group decision Processes arid outcome's''in idea - generation aspect. This paper first discusses the ^general principle of EBS, the theory it laid upon, its research; model , , facilites, software, procedure, related experimental results and measuvcment, then points out the shortcomings in this area, and the possible directions in, EBS research in china.