摘要
从运筹学、系统分析、系统工程的实践中发展起来的新分析范式,提供了复杂性结构化的新方法和处理社会系统中复杂的,不确定的,冲突问题的更有效工具、本文比较了新旧分析范式的特点,着重研究了处理现实世界不良结构问题局面的软系统方法(SSM),并成功地将SSM应用于企业咨询中。
This paper studies the recently developed analysis paradigm in problem-solving, which is different from old paradigm including Operational Research, Systems Analysis and Systems Enginearing, with an intention to provide some new methodologies for structuring complexity. The characteristics of the two paradigms are given. Then, it focuses on Soft System Methodology (SSM), one of the methodologies guiding intervention in real world ill-- structured problematical situations. Finally, an example of the SSM on business consultance is given. The new paradigm is more effective in solving complex, uncertain and conflictual problems in social systems.
出处
《系统工程理论方法应用》
1994年第2期75-80,共6页
Systems Engineering Theory·Methodology·Applications
关键词
分析范式
问题结构化
复杂性
运筹学
系统工程
Ill-Structuredness
New Analysis Paradigms
Problem-Structuring
Soft System Methodology (SSM )