我国行政赔偿制度完善之构想

On Perfecting the Administrative Compensation System of China

我国行政赔偿制度存在归责原则单一、范围过窄、标准过低、程序不合理、追偿制度虚置等问题。为了更好地维护行政相对人的合法权益,必须适时地改革现行行政赔偿制度,建立以违法和明显不当为主、以无过错为辅的归责原则体系;适度扩大行政赔偿的范围;增设对精神损害和可得利益损失的赔偿,扩大财产实际损失赔偿的范围;设计更加便利、合理的行政赔偿程序和务实、精细的行政追偿制度。

The existing administrative compensation system of China has defects such as unitary principle of duty, narrow scope, low standard, unreasonable procedure, recovery system existing in name only, etc. In order to defend the legal rights and interests of administrative relative persons in a more effective way, we must reform current administrative compensation system, establish a system of duty principle that mainly focuses on regulations on illegal acts and obviously improper acts while making no-fault acts supplement, enlarge the scope of administrative compensation appropriately, supplement the compensation for spiritual harm and benefit loss, enlarge the compensation scope of actual property loss, design more convenient, reasonable administrative compensation procedure and pragmatic, refined administrative recovery system.