OECD国家研究与开发资助和执行的趋势及变化

在过去的10年里,经济合作与发展组织成员国的研究与开发经费支出总水平经历了很大波动。尽管个别国家的趋势有所不同,但可以说研究与开发经费支出趋势的最显著特点是在这些国家的整个研究活动中,企业的作用在逐步增强,而政府的作用则处于停滞不前的状态。

Over the past decade overall expenditures in OECD member countries have undergone considerable fluctuations.Though individual country trends are diverse,it can be said that the most salient feature of the trends in R&D expenditures is an increasing business role in the total research enterprise of OECD countries, and the relatively stagnating role of government in this field.