期刊文献+

极化散射与SAR遥感信息获取 被引量:2

Polarimetric Scattering and Information Retrieval from SAR Remote Sensing
下载PDF
导出
摘要 合成孔径雷达(SAR)对地观测与成像技术是近20年来空间微波遥感技术最重要的进展。JPL的SIR-CSAR与加拿大RadarsatSAR-2等星载或机载SAR的全极化散射测量提出了自然地表全极化散射信息获取与处理的关键性科学问题。充分理解自然地表极化散射特性,进而发展自然地表特征信息的分类、识别和反演算法是SAR遥感应用的关键问题。近年来,对于极化SAR遥感已有广泛的研究。自然地表全极化散射的数值建模与Mueller矩阵模拟解、相干矩阵及其特征值分析、信息熵等都有了研究与应用。但是,如何将SAR图像相干矩阵特征值和信息熵的全极化散射测量与自然地表特征参数直接关联,并由此发展地表的分类、识别与参数反演等信息获取与处理还有待于大量的研究。本文将论述我们在SAR全极化散射理论与应用的若干研究进展。第一个问题是如何将SAR图像相干矩阵特征值和信息熵与同极化、交叉极化后向散射系数的测量直接关联,与Mueller矩阵解一起研究地表的分类与识别。第二个问题是如何有全极化散射测量反演地面数字程(DEM)。第三个问题是如何利用多时相SAR遥感识别、获取与评估地面特征时间上的变化。 This paper summarizes our recent research progress on three issues: how to link the coherence matrix and entropy directly with the measurement of co-polarized and cross polarized backscattering in fully polarimetric SAR imagery, how to invert DEM by using only one-flight fully polarimetric SAR image, and how to automatically detect the surface change by using multi-temporal SAR images.
作者 金亚秋
出处 《遥感技术与应用》 CSCD 2005年第1期6-10,F005,共6页 Remote Sensing Technology and Application
基金 国家重点基础研究项目(2001CB309401) 国家自然科学基金项目(CNSF60171009) 上海市光科技项目。
关键词 极化散射 SAR 特征信息与分类 DEM 多时相识别 Polarimetric scattering, SAR, Characteristic information, Classification, DEM, Multi-temporal detection
  • 相关文献

参考文献2

二级参考文献23

  • 1[1]Rignot, E. et al. Change detection techniques for ERS-1 SAR data. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 1993, 31(4): 896.
  • 2[2]Singh, A. Digtial change detection techniques using remotely-sensed data. Int. J. Remote Sens., 1989, 10(6): 989.
  • 3[3]Bruzzone, L. et al. Automatic analysis of the difference image for unsupervised change cetection. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 2000, 38(3): 1171.
  • 4[4]Merril, K. R. A comparison of four algorithms for change detection in an urban environment. Remote Sens. Environ., 1998, 63: 95.
  • 5[5]Kasetkasem, T. An image change detection algorithm based on Markov random field model. 2002, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 40(8): 1815.
  • 6[6]Zhang, Q. et al. Urban built-up land change detection with road density and spectral information from multi-temporal Landsat TM data. Int. J. Remote Sens., 2002, 23(15): 3057.
  • 7[7]Fukunaga, K. Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition (2nd ed.). London: Academic, 1990.
  • 8[8]Dempster, A. P. et al. Maximum linkelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. J. Roy. Statist. Soc., 1977, 39(1): 1.
  • 9[9]Moon, T. K. The expectation-maximization algorithm. Signal Processing Mag., 1996, 13(6): 47.
  • 10[10]Render, A. P. et al. Mixture densities, maximum likelihood and the EM algorithm. SIAM Review. 1984, 26(2): 195.

共引文献8

同被引文献30

  • 1陈强,孙文峰,江晶.用于地面坡度测量的极化SAR方位角近似估计方法[J].空军雷达学院学报,2005,19(3):8-10. 被引量:3
  • 2牛朝阳,马德宝,张向峰.SAR目标极化分解方法研究[J].微计算机信息,2005,21(11X):98-100. 被引量:5
  • 3Schuler D L,Lee J S.Topographic Measurements Using Polarimetric SAR Data[J].IEEE Traus on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1996,5:1266-1277.
  • 4Schuler D L,Lee J S.De Grandi G.Measurement of Topo graphy Using Polarimetric SAR Images[J].IEEE Trans on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1996,34(5):1266-1277.
  • 5Lee J S,Krogager E,Schuler D L,et al.On the Estimalion of Polarization Orientation Angles Induced from Azimuth Slopes Using Polarimetric SAR Data[J].Processing of International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium2000,3(24-28):1310-1312.
  • 6Lee J S,Schuler D L,Ainsworth T L.Polarimetric SAR Data Compensation for Terrain Azimuth Slope Variation[J].IEEE Trans on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,2000.38(5):2153-2163.
  • 7Lee J S,Schuler D L,Ainworth T L,et al.On the Estimation of Radar Polarization Orientation Shifts Induced by Terrain Slopes[J].IEEE Trans on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,2002.40(1):30-40.
  • 8Lee J S,Schuler D L,Ainsworth T L.Polarization Orientation Estimation and Application:A Review[J].Processing of International Geoscienee and Remote Sensing Symposium,2003,1(21-25):428-430.
  • 9Huynen J R,Phenomenological Theory of Radar Targets[M].Ph D Dissertation Technical Univ,Delft.The Netherlands.1970.
  • 10Krogager E,Czyz Z H.Properties of the Sphere.Deplane,and Helix Decomposition[A].In Proc.2rd Int.Workshop on Radar Polarimetry[C].Nantes.France,April.1995.106-114.

引证文献2

二级引证文献2

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部